Search results for "Grass cover"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Leaching of glyphosate and AMPA under two soil management practices in Burgundy vineyards (Vosne-Romanée, 21-France)

2005

Some drinking water reservoirs under the vineyards of Burgundy are contaminated with herbicides. Thus the effectiveness of alternative soil management practices, such as grass cover, for reducing the leaching of glyphosate and its metabolite, AMPA, through soils was studied. The leaching of both molecules was studied in structured soil columns under outdoor conditions for 1 year. The soil was managed under two vineyard soil practices: a chemically treated bare calcosol, and a vegetated calcosol. After 680 mm of rainfall, the vegetated calcosol leachates contained lower amounts of glyphosate and AMPA (0.02% and 0.03%, respectively) than the bare calcosol leachates (0.06% and 0.15%, respectiv…

[SDE] Environmental SciencesHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciencesToxicology01 natural sciences[ SDE ] Environmental SciencesSoil managementchemistry.chemical_compoundSoilAMPASoil PollutantsVitisLeaching (agriculture)Water pollutionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerAgriculture04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicinePollutionSoil contaminationSTRUCTURED SOIL COLUMN6. Clean waterGlyphosate[SDE]Environmental SciencesFrancePorosityEnvironmental MonitoringGRASS COVERGlycineGLYPHOSATEPoaceaecomplex mixturesWater MovementsHumansalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCambisolHerbicides15. Life on land[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyTRANSPORTAgronomychemistrySoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceGroundwaterWater Pollutants Chemical
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Leaching of oryzalin and diuron through undisturbed vineyard soil columns under outdoor conditions

2006

12 pages; International audience; Field studies monitoring herbicide pollution in the vineyards of Burgundy (France) have revealed that drinking water reservoirs are contaminated with several pre-emergence herbicides. An assessment of the leaching of two such herbicides, diuron and oryzalin, was therefore performed using lysimeters, under outdoor conditions, from May 2001 to May 2002. Four vineyard soils from Vosne-Roman?(Burgundy) were chosen along a topolithosequence: a rendosol and three calcosols. After 673 mm of rainfall, greater amounts of diuron than oryzalin were measured in percolates: respectively 0.10-0.84% and 0.02-0.43% of applied herbicide, depending on soils. Measurements for…

[SDE] Environmental SciencesHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences[ SDE ] Environmental Scienceschemistry.chemical_compound[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistrySoil PollutantsGrass coverVitisLeaching (agriculture)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgricultureLysimeters04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicinePollutionSoil contamination6. Clean water[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesDinitrobenzenesLysimeterEnvironmental chemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesVertical transferFranceEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental EngineeringSoil texture[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesVineyardSulfanilamides[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentEnvironmental Chemistry[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPesticide ResiduesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEnvironmental engineeringGeneral ChemistrySoil carbon15. Life on landOryzalin[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryOryzalinchemistry13. Climate actionDiuronSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceWater Pollutants ChemicalChemosphere
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